I'll try to give you a brief breakdown of colors according the different manufacturers and their products. Probably the most numerous product selection we have is from 3M. Their color code for their electroplated diamond products like their disks, hand pads and EverRun bands follows like this:
The black color is a 125 µ or roughly a 120 grit diamond
The red color is a 74 µ or roughly a 200 grit diamond
The yellow color is a 40 µ or roughly a 400 grit diamond
The white color is a 20 µ or roughly an 800 grit diamond
The blue color is a 10 µ or roughly an 1800 grit diamond
Now this only applies to the electroplated diamond material from 3M. All the other diamond materials from 3M have a completely different color range for the grit desginations, but these are the main diamond tools that we currently carry from 3M, so it will fit across the range.
Once we move to the newer diamond materials from 3M such as the electrostatic diamond tools, including the disks, belts, and EverRun bands the color range changes. The electrostatic diamond material has a much lighter color palette to indicate the fact that it is not as aggressive or rough as the more primary colored electroplated diamond tools. The 675L electrostatic diamond tools will actually leave a finer surface grind for the same diamond grit as an electroplated tool, so the coloring difference makes quite a bit of sense actually.
The more orange colored material is a 125 µ or roughly a 120 grit diamond
The blue/green color is a 74 µ or roughly a 200 grit diamond
The yellow color is a 45 µ or roughly a 300 grit diamond
The light green color is a 30 µ or roughly a 400 grit diamond
The tan color is a 20 µ or roughly a 600 grit diamond.
This covers most of the 3M diamond tools that we carry as stock items. Once we move to our own diamond smoothing material, you get to learn a whole new set of colors for resin bonded diamond material in disks, belts, velcro backed disks and wheels. There are a number of different manufacturers of resin diamond material out there and most of them (ourselves included) try to follow a standard set of colors for the diamond grit in the resin bond diamond material. There are a few manufacturers out there who just color there materials whatever they please and this can be rather confusing. If you purchase your resin bonded diamond material through us though, they will always follow this color range:
The black colored material is a 100 grit resin bonded diamond
The purple material is a 220 grit resin bonded diamond
The maroon/brown material is a 325 grit resin bonded diamond
The cherry red material is a 600 grit resin bonded diamond
The sky blue material is a 1200 grit resin bonded diamond
We will often get customers who confuse the maroon/brown 325 grit material for a red color, but the true red of the 600 grit material is a very bright cherry red and is easily noticeable as red.
These diamond materials are all different and perform different duties on your glass, so it pays to be informed as to how to tell the difference both in material and color to efficiently utilize and order the correct tools for your work.